Papers with fine-tuning baselines

5 papers
ARGUS: Policy-Adaptive Ad Governance via Evolving Reinforcement with Adversarial Umpiring (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing regulatory policies create label inconsistencies and reasoning ambiguities in historical datasets.
Approach: They propose a policy-adaptive governance system that enables evolving reinforcement through multi-agent adversarial umpiring.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms fine-tuning baselines on industrial and public datasets . it enables evolving reinforcement through multi-agent adversarial umpiring .
Learning to Generate Task-Specific Adapters from Task Description (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Pre-trained text-to-text transformers have achieved impressive performance across a range of NLP tasks, such as question answering and commonsense reasoning.
Approach: They propose a framework that improves text-to-text transformer’s generalization ability to unseen tasks by training a hypernetwork to generate task-specific adapters from task descriptions.
Outcome: Experiments on ZEST and a synthetic SQuAD dataset show that Hypter improves upon fine-tuning baselines.
TransPrompt: Towards an Automatic Transferable Prompting Framework for Few-shot Text Classification (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that prompts improve performance of large pre-trained language models for few-shot text classification.
Approach: They propose a prompt-based framework for few-shot learning that captures cross-task transferable knowledge and uses two de-biasing techniques to make it more task-agnostic and unbiased .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms strong baselines over multiple NLP tasks and datasets.
INJONGO: A Multicultural Intent Detection and Slot-filling Dataset for 16 African Languages (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Slot-filling and intent detection tasks are well-established tasks in Conversational AI, but current benchmarks for these tasks rely on evaluations of low-resource languages and translations from English benchmarks.
Approach: They propose to use a multilingual, open-source benchmark dataset for 16 African languages with utterances generated by native speakers across diverse domains.
Outcome: The proposed dataset compares multilingual transformer models and prompting large language models (LLMs) with the English language.
Editing Common Sense in Transformers (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Currently, the performance of transformer-based model editing methods is limited to statements about encyclopedic knowledge with a single correct answer.
Approach: They propose to improve MEMIT's model editing algorithm by varying edit tokens and improving the layer selection strategy to improve commonsense knowledge.
Outcome: The MEMIT editing algorithm outperforms baseline models on PEP3k and 20Q datasets while fine-tuning baselines shows significant trade-offs.

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